Green River via Fort Bottom Ruin Trail(edit)

Fort Bottom was named after a tower-like structure that was built above the river bottom by the Anasazi Indians some 750 years ago. It isn’t clear what the tower was used for, but many such towers have been found throughout the Southwest. Often they are located on mesa tops with lines of sight between them, which suggests that they may have been used for signaling between Anasazi settlements. If you have sharp eyes the Fort Bottom tower can be seen from the trailhead: it is located on the top of a butte in the center of the bend in the river at about the same elevation as the road. The fertile bottom was also used by cattle ranchers before it became part of Canyonlands National Park in 1964, and a relic of the cowboy era can still be seen in the form of an old line cabin that was built near the river by one of the ranchers. The cabin was probably built in the late 1890s by a carpenter/cowboy named Mark Walker who moved to Moab in 1884. The cabin is in remarkably good condition after all these years, although its willow and mud roof has long since washed away. Perhaps the greatest attraction of this hike is the terrific views of the Green River that can be seen from the trail. The trail follows a long ridge from the road to the center of a huge bend, where the river makes a 230-degree turn to get around the western end of Bighorn Mesa. At its narrowest point the ridge is only 300 yards wide, but the water flowing under the north side of the trail must travel over three miles around the perimeter of Fort Bottom before it comes back along the south side of the trail. The trail is almost level for the first 0.5 mile, then it doubles back along the north side of the ridge for a short distance, turns west again, and begins the long gradual descent to Fort Bottom. After 1.5 miles the trail arrives on the north side of Fort Butte and then descends the last 200 feet to Fort Bottom. Once it reaches level ground it heads north for the final 0.2 mile to Mark Walker’s cabin. The cabin is about twelve feet square, with a fireplace and chimney on one end and a small bench along one wall. The logs have all been squared and notched by hand with an axe, and there are a few initials and dates carved by the old-timers who once found comfort inside. The shelter is located in a peaceful spot just a few feet from a channel of the river, with a veranda on the north side where many a cowboy has probably leaned back to rest his weary bones. The timelessness of the setting suggests a lifestyle much different from the hustle and bustle of our modern world. On your way back to the trailhead you will see a trail junction on the north side of Fort Butte where another path continues climbing upward to the rim of the small mesa. After some minor scrambling near the top of the butte the short spur trail reaches level ground just 200 feet from the ancient Anasazi ruins. The structure that can be seen from the road is actually the remnants of two towers, joined together with a door between them. The larger tower is about 10 feet in diameter and 10 feet high, though it was undoubtedly once much higher. There are also the remains of at least two other low stone structures nearby. In addition to these ruins there are also a few ancient granaries in the ledges just below the top of the butte. Their presence indicates that a significant number of Anasazis once lived in the area, and that they farmed the land near the river.